Juniper Publishers- Journal of Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Sciences

  JUNIPER PUBLISHERS - GLOBAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACY & PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Authored by Pugazhendy K Abstract This study was undertaken to find out the  Catla catla  fresh water fish biochemical changes in the fish muscles, liver and kidney. Toxicity were calculated probit analysis, The total carbohydrate contented was estimated by the technique of Roe , Protein was estimated by Lowry method and total lipids were estimated by the method of floch methods. The results shown on total carbohydrate level in muscle 6.43mg/g after treatment 2.70mg/g, liver carbohydrate control 17.55mg/g after treatment 16.10mg/g changes accrued 7.41% and kidney carbohydrate control 1.44mg/g after treatment 0.53mg/g was gradually decreased. Then total protein in muscles 23.20mg/g after sub lethal concentration at 96hours treated 17.80mg/g decreased and liver protein 23.12mg/g treated fish 19.40mg/g changes accrued 13.58% kidney protein level 9.60mg/g after treatment in sub lethal concent...

  JUNIPER PUBLISHERS - GLOBAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACY & PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Authored by Ternullo S Abstract Despite almost Three decades of progress and the availability of effective vaccines, global WPV eradication has remained elusive. The end game eradication strategy was developed in 2013 and implementation has begun. One dose of IPV was incorporated into routine immunization schedules in fall of 2015 followed by withdrawal of tOPV and its replacement by bOPV for routine use globally in April 2016. Continued challenges exist as the 2018 target date for eradication approaches. Challenges include technical challenges for maintenance of cold chains for surveillance and assurance of OPV potency, warfare and security challenges, hostility toward vaccinators, low literacy rates, politically motivated misinformation, and religious misinformation resulting in vaccine refusal. The lack of accurate health information via government and media channels at a grass roots level and a...